Get the lowdown on the legality of buying ammo online
Buying ammunition online offers convenience and access to a wide variety of options. However, you need to understand and comply with both federal and state rules to ensure you stay on the right side of the law. While online ammo purchases are generally legal in the United States, regulations vary by state and locality. Familiarizing yourself with these laws can prevent legal complications. Online retailers, like Rivertown Munitions, offer a range of ammunition, often featuring reviews and competitive prices that can guide buyers. During ammo shortages, these platforms become especially valuable. Bottom line: Being well-informed about your purchases and ensuring the retailer’s compliance with legal standards is key to a satisfactory and lawful online buying experience.Legal requirements for purchasing ammo online
When you decide to buy ammo online, understanding the legal landscape is crucial to avoid any unwelcome surprises. First, you must meet age restrictions. Typically, you need to be at least 18 to purchase rifle or shotgun ammo, and at least 21 for handgun ammunition. Background checks are a key component of online ammo purchases. Some states require a background check for every purchase, adding to the overall cost with background check fees. And your eligibility can be affected by a felony conviction. If you have been convicted of a felony, you’re generally prohibited from purchasing ammunition. Similarly, non-U.S. citizens and those who are not legal residents may face additional scrutiny or restrictions. Several states have specific regulations; for example, Connecticut mandates that buyers have a firearm certificate or a concealed carry permit. On the other hand, in Hawaii, Illinois, and some cities in New York, shipments of ammo are either heavily restricted or not allowed.State-by-state ammo buying requirements
Be aware that regulations vary from state to state. We’re not going to list every state in this section. Instead, we’ll outline a few examples of state-specific requirements to consider. Please check the ATF website for exact state-by-state requirements.- California: As of January 31, 2024, laws for buying ammo online have been simplified. You need to be a California resident, 18 years of age or older to buy rifle or shotgun ammo, and 21 years of age or older to buy handgun ammo.
- Connecticut: You’re required to show a state-issued ID and a certificate or permit for online ammo purchases.
- Illinois: Illinois residents of Chicago cannot purchase ammo online, and a FOID card with a state-issued ID is necessary for other locations.
- New Jersey and Massachusetts: Both require a Firearms ID to order ammunition online.
- Hawaii: The state imposes strict license or permit requirements for buying ammunition.
- Alaska: While Alaska has less restrictive laws, it’s important to be a legal resident with the right to possess ammunition.
- Florida: There are fewer restrictions, but having a concealed carry permit can affect the purchasing process.
What is an FFL (Federal Firearms License)?
An FFL, or Federal Firearms License, is a certification issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). As the name suggests, it allows individuals or companies to legally engage in the business related to firearms and ammunition. Key entities:- Dealer: Those conducting the sale, repair, or customization of firearms.
- Manufacturer: Entities involved in the creation of firearms or ammunition.
- Must be conducted through an FFL dealer.
- Handgun ammunition typically requires buyers to be 21 or older.
- For shotgun and rifle ammo, you need to be 18 years of age or older.
Conclusion
When buying ammo online, please keep in mind the following:- Age restrictions: Confirm you meet the minimum age requirement to purchase ammo.
- Background checks: Be prepared to undergo a background check. This check may be conducted through a local dealer affiliated with your online retailer.
- Shipping limitations: Understand that direct residential shipping of ammunition may not be allowed in your area. Local laws vary and could affect delivery.